Amster Rothstein and Ebenstein, LLP - Intellectual Property Law

ARE Patent Law Alert:
Tafas v. Doll Round IV: Down For The Count

October 8, 2009
Author(s): Charles R. Macedo, Marion P. Metelski

On Thursday, October 8, 2009, the USPTO announced that it was rescinding its controversial Final Rule regarding claim examination and continuation applications (“the Final Rule,” see Changes to Practice for Continued Examination Filings, Patent Applications Containing Patentably Indistinct Claims, and Examination of Claims in Patent Applications, 72 Fed. Reg. 46,716 (Aug. 21, 2007).

The Final Rule, which was originally due to be implemented on November 1, 2007, sought to change Patent Practice before the USPTO in three dramatic ways:

  1. limiting an applicant to filing only two continuation applications as a matter of right;
     
  2. limiting an applicant to filing one Request for Continued Examination (“RCE”) as a matter of right; and
     
  3. limiting an applicant to five independent claims and twenty-five total claims as a matter of right.

For a detailed discussion of that Final Rule, see Charles R. Macedo and Marion P. Metelski, “New PTO Rules On Continuing Applications and Claim Examination Practice: Learning to Count to 2 (+1 RCE) and 5/25”, NYIPLA Bulletin, Sept./Oct. 2007 (available at http:www.arelaw.com/publications).

Shortly after being published in August 2007, the Final Rule was challenged in the District Court, and enjoined. See Tafas v. Dudas, 511 F. Supp. 2d 652 (E.D. Va. Oct. 31, 2007) (“Tafas I”). Ultimately, the District Court found that the Final Rules were “substantive rules that change existing law and alter the rights of applicants such as [Appellees] under the Patent Act.” Tafas v. Dudas, 541 F. Supp. 2d 805, 814 (E.D. Va. 2008) (“Tafas II”). For a detailed discussion of the Tafas II decision, see Charles R. Macedo and Marion P. Metelski, “Tafas Verdict Is A Setback For Patent Office”, IP Law360, April 9, 2008 (available at http:www.arelaw.com/publications).

Earlier this year, in March 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“the Federal Circuit”), in a three-way split panel, affirmed the District Court’s grant of summary judgment invalidating one of the four Final Rules in question, reversed the grant of summary judgment for the other three Final Rules, and remanded the case to answer a series of specifically delineated questions left open by the Federal Circuit. For a detailed discussion of the Tafas III decision, see Charles R. Macedo and Marion P. Metelski, “Tafas v. Doll — Round II: 1 Down, 3 To Go”, IP Law360, March 23, 2009 (available at http:www.arelaw.com/publications.

In July 2009, the Federal Circuit agreed to rehear the case en banc. However, in light of today’s decision by the USPTO to rescind these rules, that case will probably never be heard. The USPTO announced that it will be filing a joint motion with plaintiff GlaxoSmithKline in the related Tafas v. Dudas litigation to dismiss the pending appeal in the Federal Circuit and to vacate the decision of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.

This announcement will hopefully put an end to these controversial rules.

Please feel free to contact us to learn more about this development and its impact on U.S. Patent Law.

 


* Charles R. Macedo is a Partner, and Marion P. Metelski is a Senior Counsel at Amster, Rothstein & Ebenstein LLP. Mr. Macedo is the author of The Corporate Insider’s Guide to U.S. Patent Practice, published by Oxford University Press. Their practices specializes on intellectual property issues including litigating patent, trademark and other intellectual property disputes, prosecuting patents before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and other patent offices throughout the world, registering trademarks and service marks with U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and other trademark offices throughout the world, and drafting and negotiating intellectual property agreements. They may be reached at [email protected] and [email protected].




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